{"id":33115,"date":"2026-02-10T08:09:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T01:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carbon-credits.vn\/viet-nam-ban-hanh-danh-muc-phan-loai-xanh-ho-chieu-de-tiep-can-dong-von-ty-do\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T13:36:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T06:36:24","slug":"viet-nam-ban-hanh-danh-muc-phan-loai-xanh-ho-chieu-de-tiep-can-dong-von-ty-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carbon-credits.vn\/ko\/viet-nam-ban-hanh-danh-muc-phan-loai-xanh-ho-chieu-de-tiep-can-dong-von-ty-do\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \ub179\uc0c9 \ubd84\ub958 \uccb4\uacc4 \ubc1c\ud45c: \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc790\uae08\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc5ec\uad8c\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> 21\/01\/2026
Chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c:<\/strong> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Xanh & Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia
\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m Chuy\u00ean gia ESG \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n Carbon Credit Viet Nam<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 “th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh” \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u00fat th\u1eaft l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ESG qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. N\u00fat th\u1eaft n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2025\/Q\u0110-TTg<\/strong>, ban h\u00e0nh Danh m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Xanh (Green Taxonomy) qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung” gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i (Green Credit) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh (Green Bonds), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u1ee7i ro “t\u1ea9y xanh” trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1. B\u1ed0I C\u1ea2NH: CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T K\u1ef6 NGUY\u00caN “M\u1ea0NH AI N\u1ea4Y \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A”<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2025, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 “xanh” hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n: M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 xanh \u1edf Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng A nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 \u1edf Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng B do thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2025\/Q\u0110-TTg ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc (screening criteria) cho 5 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch cao v\u1edbi ASEAN Taxonomy<\/strong> v\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a EU Taxonomy<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (nh\u01b0 WB, IFC, ADB) d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2. N\u1ed8I DUNG C\u1ed0T L\u00d5I: DANH M\u1ee4C 5 TR\u1ee4 C\u1ed8T<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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  1. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u01afu ti\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, sinh kh\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  2. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Xanh:<\/strong> Canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u00edt carbon, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  3. Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV), h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 logistics xanh.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebfn r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n (Waste-to-Energy).<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
  5. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh:<\/strong> T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 LEED\/EDGE).<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    3. C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I T\u00c0I CH\u00cdNH CHO DOANH NGHI\u1ec6P<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 21 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    3.1. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Xanh (Green Credit)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n g\u00f3i t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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    • L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong> L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Xanh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1% – 3%<\/strong> so v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 BIDV, TPBank \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 21.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      3.2. Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh (Green Bonds)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. V\u1edbi Danh m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Xanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ESG qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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      • C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (5-10 n\u0103m) v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n (Cost of Capital) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        4. TH\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C V\u00c0 KHUY\u1ebeN NGH\u1eca<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: “B\u1eaby” tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Danh m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Xanh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (technical thresholds)<\/strong> r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

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        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em> Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xanh. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: <100g CO2\/kWh).<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
        • N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi danh m\u1ee5c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Carbon Credit Viet nam:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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          1. S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project Screening):<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vay v\u1ed1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 21. \u0110\u1eebng n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 “\u0111\u1ea1i” \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 “Khung T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Xanh” (Green Finance Framework):<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh minh b\u1ea1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ra sao.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          3. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai (Second-Party Opinion – SPO):<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 21. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o SPO s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kho\u1ea3n vay.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            5. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2025\/Q\u0110-TTg l\u00e0 “t\u1ea5m h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu” \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n xanh gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (CFO) c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\/M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n Xanh?<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            V\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i:<\/strong> B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi Nh\u00f3m Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c & Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ESG thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n Carbon Credit Viet Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khung T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Xanh, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vay v\u1ed1n xanh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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