{"id":33053,"date":"2026-02-10T07:50:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T00:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carbon-credits.vn\/phuong-phap-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-ghg-inventory\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T10:10:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T03:10:29","slug":"phuong-phap-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-ghg-inventory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carbon-credits.vn\/en\/phuong-phap-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-ghg-inventory\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenhouse Gas Inventory (GHG Inventory) Methodology"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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L\u1eddi d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Nh\u00f3m Chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong><\/p>

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2024, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n Carbon Credit Viet Nam \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: \"Scope 1, 2, 3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\"<\/p>

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb GHG Protocol, IPCC v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 TN&MT. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap Qu\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 3 Ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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1. T\u1ed5ng quan: GHG Protocol v\u00e0 Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1.1. GHG Protocol \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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GHG Protocol (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998 b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WRI) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (WBCSD). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi 92% c\u00f4ng ty Fortune 500 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho CDP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (Deloitte, 2024; GHG Protocol, 2004).<\/p>

C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GHG Protocol:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (2004) \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tScope 2 Guidance (2015) \u2013 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u00e9p: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p location-based v\u00e0 market-based<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCorporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Standard (2011) \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a 15 danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    1.2. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP (07\/01\/2022) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg (13\/08\/2024) c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt danh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1.907 l\u00ean 2.166 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c 6 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2022; 2024).<\/p>
    L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/th>S\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/th>Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/th><\/tr>
    C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t…)<\/td>~1.787<\/td>\u22653.000 tCO2e\/n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i)<\/td>229<\/td>\u22651.000 TOE\/n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
    Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/td>75<\/td>\u22651.000 TOE\/n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
    TN&MT (x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i)<\/td>~75<\/td>\u226565.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u1ed4NG C\u1ed8NG<\/td>2.166<\/td>–<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    Ngu\u1ed3n: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    2. B\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng N\u00f3ng l\u00ean To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    GHG Protocol quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 7 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong> c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng N\u00f3ng l\u00ean To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP)<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khung th\u1eddi gian 100 n\u0103m (GHG Protocol, 2024; IPCC, 2021).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/p>

    CO\u2082e = Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u00d7 GWP. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1 t\u1ea5n SF\u2086 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 = 24.300 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/th>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/th>GWP 100 n\u0103m<\/th>Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh<\/th><\/tr>
    Carbon dioxide<\/td>CO\u2082<\/td>1<\/td>\u0110\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, SXCN<\/td><\/tr>
    Methane (h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch)<\/td>CH\u2084<\/td>29,8<\/td>D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c than<\/td><\/tr>
    Nitrous oxide<\/td>N\u2082O<\/td>273<\/td>N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/td><\/tr>
    Sulfur hexafluoride<\/td>SF\u2086<\/td>24.300<\/td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n cao th\u1ebf<\/td><\/tr>
    HFC-134a (l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh)<\/td>C\u2082H\u2082F\u2084<\/td>1.530<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    Ngu\u1ed3n: IPCC AR6 (2021); GHG Protocol GWP Values (2024)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    3. Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 (Scope 1): Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Scope 1 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n do doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam (GHG Protocol, 2004; Persefoni, 2024).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    3.1. B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Scope 1<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/th>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nL\u00f2 h\u01a1i, l\u00f2 nung, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n diesel<\/td>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (l\u00edt, m\u00b3, kg)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nXe t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ty, xe con, xe n\u00e2ng<\/td>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u0103ng\/diesel theo t\u1eebng xe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng, th\u00e9p, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\nS\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/td>\nGas l\u1ea1nh (R-410A, R-134a), SF\u2086<\/td>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua b\u1ed5 sung, t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ea7u\/cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    3.2. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n Scope 1<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i = L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u00d7 H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/p>

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 50.000 l\u00edt diesel\/n\u0103m. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i diesel: 2,68 kg CO\u2082\/l\u00edt (MONRE).<\/p>

    \u2192 Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082 = 50.000 \u00d7 2,68 = 134 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    4. Ph\u1ea1m vi 2 (Scope 2): Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Scope 2 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “g\u00e1n” cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (GHG Protocol, 2015).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    4.1. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh: Location-based v\u00e0 Market-based<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance (2015) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u00e9p (dual reporting) khi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o I-REC (Ecohz, 2024; Persefoni, 2024b).\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nLocation-based<\/th>\nMarket-based<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia\/khu v\u1ef1c<\/td>\nI-REC, PPA, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn mua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a DN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    4.2. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

    H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 0,6592 tCO\u2082\/MWh (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 1726\/B\u0110KH-PTCBT). Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 0,9130 tCO\u2082\/MWh n\u0103m 2018 nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (Climate Change Vietnam, 2024).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

    \r\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>

    Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 5.000 MWh\/n\u0103m \u2192 Scope 2 = 5.000 \u00d7 0,6592 = 3.296 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082e (location-based).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    5. Ph\u1ea1m vi 3 (Scope 3): Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Scope 3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Theo CDP, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea5p 26 l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (GHG Protocol, 2011; Plan A, 2024).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUpstream (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n) \u2013 8 danh m\u1ee5c:<\/strong>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    DM<\/th>\nT\u00ean danh m\u1ee5c<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\nH\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua<\/td>\nNguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, linh ki\u1ec7n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua v\u00e0o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nM\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng IT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\nNhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u & n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nWell-to-tank, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4-5<\/td>\nV\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \/ Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/td>\nV\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6-7<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \/ \u0110i l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/td>\nChuy\u1ebfn bay, xe c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    8<\/td>\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u00ea th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDownstream (H\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n) \u2013 7 danh m\u1ee5c:<\/strong>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    DM<\/th>\nT\u00ean danh m\u1ee5c<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    9-10<\/td>\nV\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n \/ Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn SP<\/td>\nGiao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn KH, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    11<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khi KH s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SP (quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u00f4 t\u00f4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12-14<\/td>\nCu\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \/ TS thu\u00ea \/ Franchise<\/td>\nTh\u1ea3i b\u1ecf SP, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho thu\u00ea, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    15<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 (quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    6. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\n\t\t

    \n\t\t\t31\/03\/2025\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t

    N\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00ean UBND t\u1ec9nh\/th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
    <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
    <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\n\t\t

    \n\t\t\t01\/12\/2025\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t

    Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ed9p B\u1ed9 TN&MT<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\n\t\t

    \n\t\t\t31\/12\/2025\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t

    N\u1ed9p k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026-2030<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
    <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
    <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\n\t\t

    \n\t\t\tT\u1eeb 31\/03\/2027\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t

    B\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (c\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba)<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/use>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\n\t\t

    \n\t\t\tT\u1eeb 2029\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t

    V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t\n\t\t\t
    \n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
    <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t
    \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    7. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

    Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo 3 Ph\u1ea1m vi (Scope 1, 2, 3) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd carbon \u2013 t\u1eeb tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG, \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khoa h\u1ecdc (SBTi) v\u00e0 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon.<\/p>

    V\u1edbi deadline 31\/03\/2025 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n, gas l\u1ea1nh...)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb MONRE Decision 2626<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo M\u1eabu 06 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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      L\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb Nh\u00f3m Chuy\u00ean gia ESG \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n Carbon Credit Viet Nam<\/strong><\/p>

      Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>

      L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Scope 1 v\u00e0 Scope 2 \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Scope 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>

      N\u1ebfu Qu\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK \u2013 t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi, thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo m\u1eabu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>

      Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng,<\/p>

      Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia ESG \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n Carbon Credit Viet Nam<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (Reference List)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2022) Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng ozone. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/em><\/p>

      Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2024) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg ban h\u00e0nh danh m\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/em><\/p>

      Climate Change Vietnam (2024) ‘Vietnam’s 2023 Updated Grid Emission Factor’, International Climate Initiative (IKI). Available at: https:\/\/www.climatechange.vn\/ (Accessed: February 2025).<\/em><\/p>

      Deloitte (2024) ‘Development of the GHG Protocol’, DART \u2013 Deloitte Accounting Research Tool. Available at: https:\/\/dart.deloitte.com\/<\/em><\/p>

      Ecohz (2024) ‘GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance’, Ecohz Standards. Available at: https:\/\/www.ecohz.com\/<\/em><\/p>

      GHG Protocol (2004) A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. Revised Edition. Washington, DC: WRI and WBCSD.<\/em><\/p>

      GHG Protocol (2011) Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard. Washington, DC: WRI and WBCSD.<\/em><\/p>

      GHG Protocol (2015) GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance. Washington, DC: WRI and WBCSD.<\/em><\/p>

      GHG Protocol (2024) Global Warming Potential Values. August 2024 Update. Available at: https:\/\/ghgprotocol.org\/<\/em><\/p>

      IPCC (2021) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. AR6 Working Group I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/em><\/p>

      MONRE (2022) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2626\/Q\u0110-BTNMT v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: B\u1ed9 TN&MT.<\/em><\/p>

      Persefoni (2024) ‘Scope 1 Emissions: An Explainer Guide’, Persefoni Blog. Available at: https:\/\/www.persefoni.com\/<\/em><\/p>

      Plan A (2024) ‘What are Scopes 1, 2 and 3 of Carbon Emissions?’, Plan A Academy. Available at: https:\/\/plana.earth\/<\/em><\/p>

      US EPA (2024) GHG Emission Factors Hub. Washington, DC: US EPA. Available at: https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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      Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

      B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Qu\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/em><\/p>

      \u00a9 2025 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n Carbon Credit Viet Nam. B\u1ea3o l\u01b0u m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      L\u1eddi d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Nh\u00f3m Chuy\u00ean gia: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2024, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-expert-article"],"yoast_head":"\nGreenhouse Gas Inventory (GHG Inventory) Methodology - Carbon Credit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carbon-credits.vn\/phuong-phap-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-ghg-inventory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Greenhouse Gas Inventory (GHG Inventory) Methodology - 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